When I try sudo efibootmgr -v I got the following error: EFI variables are not supported on this system.
@Aravisian unfortunately I can't boot on the system. But from the live CD when I try to create a BootInfo Summary, the pastbin link is not complete
Very weird.
But I have understood that the efi partition is not mounted in /boot but in /boot/efi. Maybe I can try again update-grub.
I think the problem is not with reFind. In the last log I've posted, we can see that the system start to boot.
I have try a boot repair anyway. And after that I got an complete pastbin URL.
https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/7hKzhcKqJm
And a little message that say Locked-NVram detected
But after that, my system boot again 
I have restored quiet splash in grub because the system won't halt or reboot.
I have two new problems now:
- One of my three screen is locked to a low-resolution setting
- The windows size and position are no longer saved
Thanks for your help 