Thanks @Mr_Magoo
These are some tests I did:
find /lib/modules/$(uname -r) -type f -name '.ko' | grep cfg80211
/lib/modules/5.15.0-69-generic/kernel/net/wireless/cfg80211.ko
sudo lsmod | grep cfg80211
cfg80211 970752 0 <- zero = no adapter uses
lsmod | grep rtl
btrtl 24576 1 hci_uart
bluetooth 688128 12 btrtl,btqca,btintel,hci_uart,btbcm,bnep
About your research, only the code from GitHub - kelebek333/rtl8188fu: RTL8188FU driver for Linux 4.15.x ~ 6.0.x was enabled to be installed in my machine, but unfortunately, it was made for another chipset variant.
I learned, with all these steps, that the Realtek is not a good manufacturer for Linux and iw is not guilt.
Thanks to you @Mr_Magoo, @Ocka and @Aravisian