Unfortunately, both new* tech and WiFi drivers are weak points for linux, and you've run into them together on a single device.
*not just brand-new-bleeding-edge, but linux tends to lag a couple years behind on supporting specific pieces of hardware not covered by more generic drivers.
Quick confirmation: do you mean AX211NGW? I can't find any info on an AC211NGW. Also, your console output shows AX201 which is a WiFi 6 chip, not 6E.
Both Intel and kernel.org list the AX201 and AX211 lines as compatible since kernel versions 5.2 and 5.14 respectively.
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000005511/wireless.html
https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/drivers/iwlwifi
To start with, please try the steps in this guide which covers the "low-hanging fruit" of WiFi troubleshooting:
EDIT
Forgot you already tried the backport
drivers so removed that suggestion.