Problem with SSD

Relevant threads, here:

I cannot call these "Identical symptoms."

In Bavaria98's case, we see a case consistent with a failed SSD controller, failed firmware, or failed USB-SATA bridge. Nothing that Zorin OS would alter or damage.

The other two match only in that in each, the O.P. fears SSD damage.

Zorin OS is based on Ubuntu, itself based on Debian. Were this inherited, we would see many reports from all three distros.
And for it to be exclusive to Zorin OS, this would require a Zorin OS specific configuration within the operating system that changes SSD read/write behavior - none of which actually exists (and can be searched for by any user to verify.)

I hope that the warranty honors you a replacement SSD. And given your report, I think it is best for the ZorinGroup to review this feedback:
@AZorin
@zorink

There is a lot of information that we on this forum do not know - how many read/write cycles both of those SSD's have experienced and so on. But I would caution against jumping to correlation conclusions on meager evidence.