After installing Zorin 16 Core on a Dell Inspiron 15 3000, I immediately noticed that there is some lagginess to some UI elements like the brightness and volume pop-up sliders. Moreover, the audio is bad, it plays but it is sort of buzzing and garbled.
I checked Additional Drivers and enabled the only option: "Realtek RTL8821CE Wireless Network Adapter" but that didn't seem related and didn't fix.
Ran updates/upgrades, etc..
As a very beginner in Linux. I don't even know the difference. I can tell you for sure that I didn't go out my way installing any kernel that didn't come installed.
The Linux Kernel is a rather basic set of drivers. It's a Large set of drivers... but basic.
Once the kernel is released by the kernel dev team, the underlying distributions must then tune and patch the kernel to their builds. Or add additional drivers. Debian, Fedora, Ubuntu... they all must patch and process the kernel, before it can properly work and be released on that distribution.
(Incidentally, this is a big part of why a user rushing off to grab the Latest Release Kernel is not a good idea. It is an incomplete product that may have regressions, missing components, etc.)
Currently, Zorin OS is up the 5.11.0-46 Kernel.
Your output shows that you are using a Higher Version than what is vetted for Zorin OS. 5.13.0-25. Which is interesting in itself, as it takes a bit of work to install a kernel higher than 5.12 on Zorin OS (Or any Ubuntu 20.04 or prior based distro) due to a bug in the packaging that Ubuntu has still not fixed.
I was thinking you may have had a Repository in your sources list that would explain the odd kernel.
But I do not see anything there.
Did you specifically install the later kernel due to your computer having New Hardware? If you rollback to booting the 5.11.0-46 kernel, does everything still work?
I flashed the USB with the official iso. image from Zorin and I have not edited anything kernel related as far as I know. Is there some way I accidentally altered the kernel? How can I roll it back, as you suggested, to the more stable version?
What is the terminal output of uname -r?
The LinuxHeaders 5.13 listed in your screenshot may be only HWE.
Let me check the Zorin OS packages and see if that is included in the Zorin repos for some reason.