I first installed and updated Zorin as the only distro on my machine.
Then I shut down, installed another distro, and shut down again.
Now, when I reboot the machine Zorin loads automatically - without giving me an option to boot into the other distro.
How do I fix this? I mean fix it so I can choose which distro to boot into?
I'm totally new at this. Any help would be much appreciated.
~ Jeff
___ Edited to add ___
Further research suggests something like this might work. But having already borked one machine trying to set up a persistent usb, I'd like to get some confirmation/advice before trying it out.
The signature part might be to do with efi. Loon inside BIOS on next boot and see if you have two manjaro entries. Try the one marked efi if it exists and update GRUB for manjaro and see if that works.
As to #1:
You could have secure boot enabled. You need to turn it off to boot Manjaro.
As to #2:
Zorin (or Ubuntu) grub will not make a correct menu entry for some other distros like Fedora and Manjaro.
The best way to dual boot these is to use chain loading. This only works if you are using UEFI.
My menu entry to boot Manjaro GNOME:
DE47-135A is the UUID of the EFI system partition. Change this UUID to yours.
In Zorin, add the menu entry to existing file /etc/grub.d/40_custom, save, and be sure it's executable. run sudo update-grub. Reboot and the menu entry 'Manjaro GNOME' should show in Zorin grub menu.
Ok. I'm in the BIOS now. It's an old Win8 machine. It's a UEFI BIOS. The display shows the old-style arrow & function key controls. Where do I find the 'Manjaro' part?
My bad, not thinking as I use separate drives for different distros. I never share a drive these days between distros. I think you may need to reinstall manjaro again with EFI - use the same EFI partition that Zorin uses. I believe you can have a number of entries in EFI partition but never done it personally. Not read through this but it might help.
Yes, when I disabled secure boot, that 1st error disappeared. When I then tried to boot Manjaro, I got a different error message, the last line of which was, "5.9685041] ---[ end Kernel panic - not synching: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unkown-block(0,0) ]---"
As to # 2:
In Mint I can right-click on a folder in the file manager and get a an option to open it as root.
Is there some way to do this in Zorin, so I can make the changes you suggest, and then actually save the file?
Meanwhile... I kept pressing esc during the boot, then pressed F9 to get into the boot section. This offered the option to boot Manjaro. Which worked fine, and it is now loaded. So at least there is a work-around.
Install the package nautilus-admin
Then, right-clicking on a file will have an option "Edit as administrator" and it will open in the Text Editor (gedit). Right-clicking on a folder will allow "Open as Administrator".
Comment:
I would recommend you learn to use a terminal-based text editor like nano to edit system files. Linux users should know how to do this.
I modified /etc/grub.d/40_custom as you suggested, and ran sudo update-grub.
The Manjaro option was available. But when I selected it I got the same 'kernel panic' message I was getting before.
Thanks for all your help on this. For now, I think I'll just keep on using the "escape into the boot menu" work-around when I want to load Mangaro. Then maybe later I'll try installing Manjaro as the only distro on the machine, and see Manjaro will let me boot Zorin when I install Zorin as my second distro.
Did you have two entries for Manjaro before turning off os-prober?
If so, the chain loader entry should remain, since menu entries from 40_custom are not affected by the status of os-prober, and are just directly copied into /boot/grub/grub.cfg (which makes the grub menu).
Check if the chain loader menu entry is actually in /boot/grub/grub.cfg. If it's not there, the 40_custom file may not be executable.
There could be something wrong with your typed entry in 40_custom. Check carefully. Don't leave a space between the existing top 5 lines in that file and your typed menu entry. Do you have the right UUID for your EFI system partition? (don't use what I show there)
You can post 40_custom here and we'll have a look.
I'm fairly sure I started with 2 entries for Manjaro - but I am not dead certain this is the case.
Here's the (hopefully) relevant entry in the /boot/grub/grub.cfg file:
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
menuentry 'Manjaro GNOME' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod flat
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root CC9E-E20C
chainloader /EFI/MANJARO/grubx64.efi
}
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
Here's the 40_custom file contents:
#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
menuentry 'Manjaro GNOME' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod flat
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root CC9E-E20C
chainloader /EFI/MANJARO/grubx64.efi
}
You have insmod flat in your 40_custom file.
It should be insmod fat
Fix that in 40_custom, then run sudo update-grub again.
Restart, and see if 'Manjaro GNOME' appears now in you grub menu (near or at the bottom).
#!/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
menuentry 'Manjaro GNOME' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root CC9E-E20C
chainloader /EFI/Manjaro/grubx64.efi
}
The sudo update-grub response is:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found theme: /usr/share/grub/themes/zorin/theme.txt
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-43-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-43-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.13.0-30-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.13.0-30-generic
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings
done
Unfortunately, I still see no grub menu. When I boot, the machine just loads Zorin straight off - without presenting any menu at all.
OK, This is what you should see for the grub menu:
The menu should always be appearing with two OS installed, even with the style being 'hidden'. Using the Manjaro entry here chain loads Manjaro's own grub menu, and you start Manjaro from that.
Is your /boot/grub/grub.cfg section for 40_custom still there and correct? Check against this copy below. The only difference should be the UUID.
###BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
menuentry 'Manjaro' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 84CB-30D8
chainloader /EFI/Manjaro/grubx64.efi
}
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
If this checks out, the only thing I see you are doing differently is using gedit to edit the 40_custom file. Possibly it introduces some unwanted hidden characters when the file is saved that confuse grub. I used the nano editor to write my 40_custom file.
In your original "My menu entry to boot Manjaro GNOME" Post (as quoted immediately above), I see menuentry 'Manjaro GNOME' {...}. This is what I have been using.
However, in your last post, I see menuentry 'Manjaro' {...} (i.e. without the "GNOME" reference.
Which of these 2 menuentry values should I be using?
Also, the exec tail -n +3 $0 is missing from your last post. Am I supposed to leave this line in, or comment it out?
Issue 2: My machine's "Boot Manager"
When I turn on my machine and my way into its Boot Manger, I find 3 options listed...
ubuntu... (no caps)
Ubuntu... (has cap)
Manjaro...
Is this the way it is supposed to be?
UPDATED TO ADD...
Here is a shot of the 3 entries in my machine's Boot Manager
