MacBook 17inch Mid-2010 boot

cat /etc/fstab

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
/dev/mapper/vgzorin-root /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=0F7F-1EB0  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
/dev/mapper/vgzorin-swap_1 none            swap    sw              0       0
/var/swapmemory/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
/var/swapmemory/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
/var/swapmemory/swapfile none swap sw 0 0

Boot-Log

Summary

-- Logs begin at Fri 2023-01-06 14:40:37 PST, end at Fri 2023-06-02 19:55:42 PDT. --
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: microcode: microcode updated early to revision 0x11, date = 2018-05-08
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: Linux version 5.15.0-73-generic (buildd@bos03-amd64-038) (gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) 9.4.0>
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-73-generic root=/dev/mapper/vgzorin-root ro quiet spl>
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: KERNEL supported cpus:
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: Intel GenuineIntel
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: AMD AuthenticAMD
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: Hygon HygonGenuine
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: Centaur CentaurHauls
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: zhaoxin Shanghai
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: Disabled fast string operations
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: x86/fpu: x87 FPU will use FXSAVE
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: signal: max sigframe size: 1440
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000008dfff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000008e000-0x000000000008efff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000008f000-0x000000000008ffff] ACPI NVS
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000090000-0x000000000009ffff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000a0000-0x00000000000bffff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000008b649fff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b64a000-0x000000008b64bfff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b64c000-0x000000008b64dfff] ACPI NVS
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b64e000-0x000000008b656fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b657000-0x000000008b659fff] ACPI NVS
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b65a000-0x000000008b65afff] ACPI data
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b65b000-0x000000008b662fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b663000-0x000000008b664fff] ACPI NVS
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b665000-0x000000008b670fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b671000-0x000000008b678fff] ACPI data
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b679000-0x000000008b6eefff] ACPI NVS
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b6ef000-0x000000008b6fcfff] ACPI data
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b6fd000-0x000000008b701fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b702000-0x000000008b70afff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b70b000-0x000000008b70efff] ACPI data
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b70f000-0x000000008b710fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b711000-0x000000008b71afff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b71b000-0x000000008b71bfff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b71c000-0x000000008b721fff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b722000-0x000000008b723fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b724000-0x000000008b744fff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b745000-0x000000008b75efff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b75f000-0x000000008b797fff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b798000-0x000000008b799fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b79a000-0x000000008b79bfff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b79c000-0x000000008b7aefff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b7af000-0x000000008b7ccfff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b7cd000-0x000000008b7cdfff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b7ce000-0x000000008b7fafff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008b7fb000-0x000000008bffffff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008de00000-0x000000008fffffff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000e00f8000-0x00000000e00f8fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fed1c000-0x00000000fed1ffff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffec4000-0x00000000ffee7fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000026fffffff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: e820: update [mem 0x89999018-0x899a8e57] usable ==> usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: e820: update [mem 0x89999018-0x899a8e57] usable ==> usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: e820: update [mem 0x899bd018-0x899bdce2] usable ==> usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: e820: update [mem 0x899bd018-0x899bdce2] usable ==> usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: extended physical RAM map:
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000008dfff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000000008e000-0x000000000008efff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000000008f000-0x000000000008ffff] ACPI NVS
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000000090000-0x000000000009ffff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000000a0000-0x00000000000bffff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000089999017] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000089999018-0x00000000899a8e57] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000899a8e58-0x00000000899bd017] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000899bd018-0x00000000899bdce2] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000899bdce3-0x000000008b649fff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b64a000-0x000000008b64bfff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b64c000-0x000000008b64dfff] ACPI NVS
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b64e000-0x000000008b656fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b657000-0x000000008b659fff] ACPI NVS
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b65a000-0x000000008b65afff] ACPI data
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b65b000-0x000000008b662fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b663000-0x000000008b664fff] ACPI NVS
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b665000-0x000000008b670fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b671000-0x000000008b678fff] ACPI data
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b679000-0x000000008b6eefff] ACPI NVS
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b6ef000-0x000000008b6fcfff] ACPI data
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b6fd000-0x000000008b701fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b702000-0x000000008b70afff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b70b000-0x000000008b70efff] ACPI data
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b70f000-0x000000008b710fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b711000-0x000000008b71afff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b71b000-0x000000008b71bfff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b71c000-0x000000008b721fff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b722000-0x000000008b723fff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b724000-0x000000008b744fff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b745000-0x000000008b75efff] reserved
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b75f000-0x000000008b797fff] usable
Mar 15 08:04:16 lm17 kernel: reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000008b798000-0x000000008b799fff] reserved

lspci

Summary

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor DRAM Controller (rev 12)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor PCI Express x16 Root Port (rev 12)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 12)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller (rev 06)
00:1a.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (rev 06)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (rev 06)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev 06)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev 06)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev 06)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 (rev 06)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB Universal Host Controller (rev 06)
00:1d.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller (rev 06)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev a6)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation HM55 Chipset LPC Interface Controller (rev 06)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 4 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 06)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller (rev 06)
00:1f.6 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset Thermal Subsystem (rev 06)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GT216M [GeForce GT 330M] (rev a2)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GT216 HDMI Audio Controller (rev a1)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries NetXtreme BCM5764M Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (rev 10)
03:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries BCM43224 802.11a/b/g/n (rev 01)
04:00.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): LSI Corporation FW643 [TrueFire] PCIe 1394b Controller (rev 08)
ff:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-core Registers (rev 02)
ff:00.1 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder (rev 02)
ff:02.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Core Processor QPI Link 0 (rev 02)
ff:02.1 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 1st Generation Core i3/5/7 Processor QPI Physical 0 (rev 02)
ff:02.2 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 1st Generation Core i3/5/7 Processor Reserved (rev 02)
ff:02.3 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 1st Generation Core i3/5/7 Processor Reserved (rev 02)

Gday @Lmarazzo
First can i ask you to update your profile to show us which Edition of Zorin OS your using please, this save asking in the future, Thank you.
https://forum.zorin.com/t/how-to-indicate-zorin-edition-in-profile/15375/2

It shows your machine is setting the main drive to read-only, as a fault has occurred.
Was there a power surge?
Is the battery faulty or the changing board within the machine maybe faulty, causing power loss/surge/etc.
Or
Did you make any changes prior to this happening?

Updated profile. Pro version. Zorin OS 16.2
Battery was considerably new when I changed to zorin from mac os. No power surges. However, battery life is short (30 minutes) and a full charge only gets the battery up to 28% max. How can I solve those issues?

You can also reduce your autostart StartUp list, install TLP and use the built in powersaving options. I recommend against Wifi Powersave, though.

Your fstab shows that you could stand to correct your SWAP:

Your boot logs do not show anything amiss...

I checked the first part of the article... but I dont see the same things as in the article... actually... its kinda weird what I see... What is User1000?

free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7.7Gi 1.0Gi 4.7Gi 55Mi 2.0Gi 6.3Gi
Swap: 8.8Gi 0B 8.8Gi

df -h
df: /run/user/1000/doc: Operation not permitted
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs 788M 5.3M 783M 1% /run
/dev/mapper/vgzorin-root 467G 433G 11G 98% /
tmpfs 3.9G 14M 3.9G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop0 165M 165M 0 100% /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/198
/dev/loop2 56M 56M 0 100% /snap/core18/2751
/dev/loop1 128K 128K 0 100% /snap/bare/5
/dev/loop3 88M 88M 0 100% /snap/nordpass/161
/dev/loop4 92M 92M 0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/1535
/dev/loop5 54M 54M 0 100% /snap/snapd/19361
/dev/sda1 511M 6.1M 505M 2% /boot/efi
tmpfs 788M 52K 788M 1% /run/user/1000

That is you - the first user account / Your user account.

Clearly you’re dealing with an amateur ! Lol
273678549_3282108505352746_7689504979615272692_n

1 Like

I would term myself as Novice Adept. :wink:

We learn because we are not born with all the knowledge of the universe already in our skulls.

Ok guys, I managed to clear a lot of issues. Those are the ones that I need help with at the moment. Can one of you give me some direction on this? It seems like the bios is being a bit weird when booting up (Part 1)... Then for Part 2 I have an issue with "Apply Kernel Variables". I ran a code to see what it shows but it really amkes no sense to me at the moment.

PART 1)
dmesg -l emerg,alert,crit,err
[ 0.526019] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: Found HC with no IRQ. Check BIOS/PCI 0000:00:1a.0 setup!
[ 0.526047] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: init 0000:00:1a.0 fail, -19
[ 0.526086] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: Found HC with no IRQ. Check BIOS/PCI 0000:00:1d.0 setup!
[ 0.526097] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: init 0000:00:1d.0 fail, -19
[ 471.850738] hub 1-1.1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -32)
[ 471.851280] usb 1-1.1: Failed to suspend device, error -32
[ 474.112435] usb 1-1-port1: Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?
[ 474.688113] usb 1-1.1: device not accepting address 16, error -32
[ 475.916079] usb 1-1.1: device not accepting address 17, error -32
[ 477.852326] usb 1-1-port1: Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?
[ 477.852464] usb 1-1-port1: unable to enumerate USB device
[ 1436.778611] usb 1-1.1: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[ 1620.914782] usb 1-1.1.3: device not accepting address 62, error -32
[ 3003.498613] Bluetooth: hci0: command 0x0c45 tx timeout
[ 3005.514579] Bluetooth: hci0: command 0x1004 tx timeout

PART 2)
sudo systemctl status systemd-sysctl.service
● systemd-sysctl.service - Apply Kernel Variables
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/systemd-sysctl.service; static; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2023-03-15 08:04:19 PDT; 2 months 22 days ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysctl.service(8)
man:sysctl.d(5)
Process: 1809 ExecStart=/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 1809 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Mar 15 08:04:19 lm17 systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
Mar 15 08:04:19 lm17 systemd-sysctl[1809]: /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf:1: Line is not an assignment, ignoring: z#
Mar 15 08:04:19 lm17 systemd-sysctl[1809]: Not setting net/ipv4/conf/all/promote_secondaries (explicit setting exists).
Mar 15 08:04:19 lm17 systemd-sysctl[1809]: Not setting net/ipv4/conf/default/promote_secondaries (explicit setting exists).
Mar 15 08:04:19 lm17 systemd[1]: systemd-sysctl.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Mar 15 08:04:19 lm17 systemd[1]: systemd-sysctl.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Mar 15 08:04:19 lm17 systemd[1]: Failed to start Apply Kernel Variables.

1 Like

Much of this looks like a MacBook issue. Most of these can be resolved by using rEFInd to install Zorin OS on a Mac book:
https://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/

It would mean reinstalling Zorin OS for you... But I would consider a fresh clean start worthwhile (after saving personal data).

Do you think the fan control issues and the battery issues could be resolved by doing the rEFInd approach? or do you think I can stick with what I have so far? It seems the computer runs very well at the moment.

Do you get any output for

tail -F /var/log/macfanctl.log

If calibrating the battery has not worked, it is possible that reinstall with rEFInd could help - but I wouldn't count it as High Up on the list. Reinstall with rEFInd could help resolve a variety of system fallbacks that cause more draw on power.
But I do not think that it would correct for something like a battery sensor.
You have mentioned Slow boot - and listed some errors. So it really is up to what your comfort levels are.

  1. no output for the fan code you sent. Installed macfanctld and now the code works. It shows this: tail -F /var/log/macfanctl.log
    13: TPCD - ?
    14: Th1H - ?
    15: Th2H - Right Fin Stack Proximity Temp
    16: Tm0P - Battery Charger Proximity Temp
    17: Ts0P - Palm Rest Temp
    18: Ts0S - ?
    19: Tz0C - ?
    20: Tz0G - ?
    21: Tz0H - ?
    22: Tz0S - ?

  2. I ordered a new battery for the laptop. This one is at least 6 years old. The calibration did not work.

1 Like

I would say continue testing with the new battery and the installed macfanctl and see if those help for now.

ok... so far so good... however now I get this error:
nouveau 0000:01:00.0: gr: DATA_ERROR 00000012 [RT_LINEAR_WITH_ZETA]
nouveau 0000:01:00.0: gr: 00100000 [] ch 3 [001fa0a000 systemd-logind[1115]] subc 3 class 8597 mthd 0d78 data 00000004

Computer loads in 60-90 seconds now... but I get this error repeating when running " dmesg -l emerg,alert,crit,err "

You might try switching graphics drivers for your Nvidia Card.
Launch Software & Updates and move to the Additional Drivers tab.
It always seems to take forever to load.
I believe the 460 driver should work on a NVIDIA GeForce 320M.

Well... I made a few changes...

  1. 8 bad sectors in my SSD (500gb)... Installed a Samsung 860 EVO 1TB.
  2. Installed rEFInd as suggested
  3. reinstalled ZORIN OS fresh!
  4. All the problems I was having are GONE!!!! (Except for battery and temperature)....

I will be getting a new battery tomorrow on the mail.

For the temperature, I was thinking of putting net thermal paste. I bought Liquid Metal - Grizzly Conductornaut. I have been investigating the risks. Should I do it or am I going to be talked out of it? What should I do for the procedure to be successful?

THANK YOU!!!!

1 Like

For most things, I gladly encourage others to believe in their abilities and push their boundaries in order to learn.
But on this one: I would suggest trusting your instincts.

Some mistakes cannot be easily undone and can be costly.

Changing a hard drive or CMOS battery is one thing. But operating on the CPU can be risky... A slipped screwdriver, a dropped object...