Very interesting but kinda disturbing ..... I clicked on a email address of a company at the bottom of their web page to ask them a question and I got this pop up notice ..... I don't use Thunderbird Mail and don't have it downloaded as far as I can find .....
I'm now using Brave Browser but I can't find any reference to them having an email service ..... I know when I was using Vivaldi they would always try to get me use their service .....
Linux defers to Thunderbird instead of Outlook.
It's just a default mail provider and you can change it in your System Application Defaults settings.
But if you are not using a mail managing app, I wouldn't bother. I never use it; I just copy and paste the email address into my Protonmail in the Web browser and never get that Thunderbird Popup.
Sometimes I have to contact webpages or software owners so I search for the e-mail address but sometimes it doesn't open Gmail soon or it's not easy to see or find, some pages are an ocean of buttons. Usually I can just point to the hyperlink and see the address, otherwise I view the source code with the Firefox console and I find the e-mail address, for me this is enough as workaround.
The simplest thing is to right-click and copy the hyperlink rather than left-clicking. You can get yourself a free @e.email address and 1 Gb of cloud storage (they use Next Cloud client software).
In terms of clients there are only two that I would use, Clawsmail (formerly Sylpheed), and Evolution. Thunderbird is controlled too much by Google.