UNRESOLVED - Change boot order (dualboot with Windows)

Since software solution is always tricky for me,
I improvised a physical solution for myself - pluggable.
It works only on desktops though.

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French Press, that is a very cool solution. Before I get to that situation, I will continue to ask for help to see if there is a way to stop intrusive Win10 from deciding when and how to boot. Fingers crossed I can make this work but erasing Windows altogether may come sooner than later right? TY, PC

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With this setup, boot order is not an issue :slight_smile:
Both my desktops (main and sub) got exactly the same pluggable system.

The only true dual-boot I have is 10 years old Acer Aspire on which I dual-boot Zorin16 and Windows 11 (not a typo).

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Pridanc, it's not the boot order you should change but look for the function key. Similar like this.

mybiosprt

It's the function keys, mine is F10, which allows you, while starting up, to choose which OS to boot. It's available in the Bios settings.

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dasjdoom, thanks for the suggestion. My system opens the BIOS with the DEL key pressed from which I can then select the drive with Zorin on it but I still get Windows. I will try going straight to the boot menu at startup to see if that helps. Meanwhile I'll poke around to see if there are any other things I can do to stop this Windows craziness. Any more ideas and I'm happy to try them! PC

Some people are against using grub-customiser but I used it to change the name of Windows from Windows 10 to 11 without any problem. It can also change the boor order.

(2nd method)

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Frenchpress, thanks for the information. I will try Appuals as I am getting nowhere.
For more information, when I select F8 while the computer is coming on, it takes me to this screen. (I have chosen each option one at a time to attempt to open Zorin with no luck.)

PO is my "C" drive where Windows is installed.

P1 is my "G" drive where only Zorin is installed.

When you click on the G drive to look at it, there is only one folder, which is Labeled EFI.

Click on EFI and you can now see 2 more folders.

One is labeled BOOT (with 3 files in it. bootx64.efi, fbx54.efi, and mmx64.efi.

The other file is labeled UBUNTU (with 4 files in it. grub.cfg, grubx64.efi, mmx64.efi, shimx64.efi)

As can be seen the only place there is mention of GRUB is in the Ubuntu file. If Grub should be elsewhere let me know where and what files to move or copy.

I am at a complete loss as computers are not my thing so I could use some thoughts/help. Many thanks, PC

This is normal.
In the EFI installation, the 1sto boot partition is in FAT32.
Windows can only see/access to it, since the other Linux partition is in ext4.

See the partition table of my Zorin installation.


(you can do without swap partition- I need it for virtualization).

Windows is looking at only the first boot/efi partition.

While you can use Windows boot manager such as EasyUEFI (commercial non-free), it would be simpler to use grub as a boot manager since it can see all Windows file system along with Linux file system.

If you are able to boot into Zorin OS at all, once logged in, open a terminal with ctrl+alt+t and use os-prober to identify the recognized OS's:

sudo apt install os-prober

Then run

sudo update-grub

If this does not work, you may boot up from LiveUSB and run Boot repair:
https://www.howtogeek.com/114884/how-to-repair-grub2-when-ubuntu-wont-boot/

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It sounds like grub didn't get installed. If you run the installer, or grub boot repair, it should fix the issue.

In the installer, choose something else, mount the existing zorin partition without format on /, choose the windows boot manager partition for the grub in the drop down button under the partition window. Ensure you have all the partitions mounted that are necessary in the partition window (ext4 without format) and install.

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Harvey, thanks for your suggestions. I've gone back to basics and have followed your How TO Partition to a T and this is on a 3 Terrabyte HD.
My partitions are
EFI Fat32 500meg unused 499.72meg
Swap Ext4 33meg unused 27.87met
System Ext4 200meg unused 4 meg (??? Odd yes?)
Home Ext4 2.73TB unused 2.73TB
Once I hit INSTALL NOW there were all kinds of "this is too small" and a few other choice words but per your instructions I clicked through them. All seemed to be going well until the entire thing stopped with a "not enough space to complete install". Um...what?
I'm going back to try it all again and this is fun so far but just now edging into that "shucks" phase. Any thoughts? Meanwhile I will take pics and make more notes (to share) as I try again! OK, now it is just crashing so I am going to walk away and try again later by starting all over. MANY THANKS as I really appreciated it. PC

The space required is in gigabytes, you allocate barely a gigabyte per partition. You can either multiply the number of gigs you want to use by 1024 (for the exact number) or you can guesstimate at 1000. So it seems you want:

  • 200gb system partition
  • 32gb swap
  • the rest for home (1.73 TB?)

In the partitions part of the installer, use those numbers multiple by a thousand. So your partitions will be:

  • 200,000mb system
  • 32,000mb swap
  • 1,730,000mb home

I'll have to make sure others don't make this mistake. MB is smaller than GB and this is important.

The system is right, you don't have enough space. Redo your partitions at the above sizes.

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Doh...miss that completely. Proof positive I'm maybe, at best, good to copy instructions. I will make the changes and let you know. Family in for a visit so may be a few days.
Can't thank you enough for your help. Talk soon, PC

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I have many times problem dual boot. sudo update-grub doing nothing. Sometimes just accept how it works and stop dreaming and wondering why something working here or there. Every operating system is diffrent.

Pridanc was not complaining... he had inadvertently used gigabytes instead of megabytes, not noticing that gparted is in megabytes. This is an easy thing to overlook when you are not used to installing OS's.

I know there has been some negativity on the forum, but please don't hold everyone responsible for that when they are clearly clueless and asking for help (no offense meant Pridanc).

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I wrote about myself that means I don't count all people. Every people have diffrents laptops,computers and etc. The experience people and mistakes are normal in real life. Everyone also thinking diffrent, that why sometimes could be missunderstandable. About dual boot i going with guide @Aravisian what working but after update zorin with newer kernel that dissapeart settings any time dual boot missing, i(run with F11 then choice)maybe the grub coming to default settings i don't know. I remember here when i was started here on one topic guide was with gaming but now cannot find. There working everything but now i cannot find. It was the same month when released Zorin 16 Pro. @FrenchPress sayed nothing can erase from this server topic. Maybe I am just blind. There was a guide about gaming and drivers together and grub in one topic tutorial.

Harvey,
Sorry for the delay but the holidays and travel have interfered.

No offense taken and no question I haven't a clue but I'm generally good at following instruction yet clearly not always as there are often words that go right past me. I'm giving this a go again today so fingers crossed, I have success. IF I'm successful, then I'm going to completely ditch all Windows stuff (as I've done on my laptop.) Anyway, thanks for your patience and indeed, I am NOT complaining. Just frustrated at times which is all on me! We will get there as I never give up. Everyone's help is greatly appreciated. All the best, Pridanc

Folks, I'm back and have just completed an attempt to format a stand along HD for Linux (leaving my also stand alone Windows HD intact for now) and after doing my darnedest to follow directions, just as I'm trying to complete the install (USB boot for now but installing to HD) this warning comes up. I've not tried to move past it but I know I've created an EFI partition (can be seen as the fat 32 and 524mb partition in one of the pictures) it is also shown under "device for boot loader installation" as the /dev/sdd1 If I had to say that IMO something is odd, I never purposely "mounted" that file. See pics below and let me know y'alls thoughts. Yes I am an old guy doing my best to follow instructions. HUGE thanks to all!


I recommend different sizes for EFI and Swap: Partitioning during installation

Did you select EFI as shown in pic dropdown menu (not my pic, taken from web)?

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Carmar, that was never a choice. Here is an example of what my choices are when I'm setting a partition up.
This picture is as I first ever partition the HD.

The second is what I do during actual Zorin installation.
Here the only thing I'm told to do is to make sure that at the bottom I choose this partion as "Device for boot loader installation"

At no time have I ever seen what you show me about EFI. I've followed the partition and installation instructions from this forum as best I can. Many thanks and if anything else pops up, let me know!