First, I had to find out how to open the recovery menu to boot with an older kernel and found your Howto. In my case I had to repeatedly press the shift key.
Then I tried to boot from the older kernel (5.15.0-53) but I didn't even get to the lock screen this time.
I also saw this error (despite of the version of the kernel I was using:
uvcvideo 3-b:1.1: Failed to set UVC probe control: -32 (exp. 26)