Help to get back to desktop environment

See this, as a solution is marked there in post #32 re BIOS settings for RAID.

Can you enter your BIOS and see if it is set for EFI or Legacy boot, also RAID setting in BIOS.

Your Gparted screenshot shows grey keys marked against each of the 2 partitions.
Was that using Gparted run from your ZorinOS live USB?